bioRxiv Subject Collection: Neuroscience
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This feed contains articles for bioRxiv Subject Collection "Neuroscience"
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Multiple Nested Distributed Language Networks in the Human Brain
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.08.07.743553v1?rss=1
2026-08-08doi:10.64898/2026.08.07.743553Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-08-08
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Safety learning produces rapid fear suppression and distinct amygdala-prefrontal engagement
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.08.06.743388v1?rss=1
2026-08-08doi:10.64898/2026.08.06.743388Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-08-08
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Geometric constraints and cognitive inputs jointly shape emergent brain dynamics and topology
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.08.07.742341v1?rss=1
2026-08-08doi:10.64898/2026.08.07.742341Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-08-08
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Exercise engages a mechanically activated astrocyte state linking muscle activity to hippocampal plasticity
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.08.06.742872v1?rss=1
2026-08-08doi:10.64898/2026.08.06.742872Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-08-08
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Two types of response inhibition failures in humans
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.08.07.743566v1?rss=1
2026-08-08doi:10.64898/2026.08.07.743566Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-08-08
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Parabrachial oxytocin receptor-expressing neurons link social observation of distress to defensive behavior
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.08.06.743398v1?rss=1
2026-08-08doi:10.64898/2026.08.06.743398Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-08-08
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Social Motivation and Hippocampal-Cortical Structural Development in Adolescent Girls
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.08.07.743556v1?rss=1
2026-08-08doi:10.64898/2026.08.07.743556Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-08-08
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Distinct mitochondrial phenotypes align with visual and semantic representations across human cortex
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.08.07.743627v1?rss=1
2026-08-08doi:10.64898/2026.08.07.743627Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-08-08
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Oligodendroglial deletion of the microcephaly gene Cit-k disrupts cortical connectivity and cognitive function
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.08.07.743469v1?rss=1
2026-08-08doi:10.64898/2026.08.07.743469Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-08-08
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Molecular Disease Stages of Oligodendrocytic and Neuronal Tau Burden in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.08.03.742447v1?rss=1
2026-08-07doi:10.64898/2026.08.03.742447Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-08-07
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Hypoglycosylation lowers the mechanical activation threshold of Piezo1 and enhances cortical neuronal mechanotransduction: implications for PMM2-CDG
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.08.03.742511v1?rss=1
2026-08-07doi:10.64898/2026.08.03.742511Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-08-07
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Aperiodic neural activity links electromagnetic and hemodynamic representations of domain-general cognitive demand across the cortical hierarchy
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.08.03.742517v1?rss=1
2026-08-07doi:10.64898/2026.08.03.742517Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-08-07
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Differently sized soluble α-synuclein species from multiple system atrophy and Lewy body disease brains display different seeding propensities
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.08.03.742519v1?rss=1
450 kDa), were increased in LBD compared to both MSA and Ctrl brains. Nevertheless, species derived from MSA brain exhibited seeding activity across the spectrum of -syn species (oligomers, monomers, and truncated forms) in the seed amplification assay, whereas only oligomeric species (>150 kDa) from LBD cases were seeding-prone. In the HEK293 -syn (A53T)-YFP biosensor line, as well as in murine primary neurons, only large oligomers (>450 kDa) from MSA cases induced seeding and aggregation of -syn. Taken together, our study suggests that soluble -syn species derived from MSA and LBD brains show different biochemical, aggregation and seeding patterns, presumably due to strain variations of the respective oligomers. Our findings provide novel insight into the pathogenesis of different -synucleinopathies, which may guide us in the development of targeted therapeutics.
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Neuromuscular Architecture of the Siphonophore Colony
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.08.03.742546v1?rss=1
2026-08-07doi:10.64898/2026.08.03.742546Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-08-07
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Distinct cognitive and structural correlates of pain extent and central sensitization symptoms in older women and men with chronic pain
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.08.03.742487v1?rss=1
2026-08-07doi:10.64898/2026.08.03.742487Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-08-07
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Cortical Thinning Predicts Resting Vagally Mediated Heart Rate Variability: A Longitudinal Study Across Adolescent Development
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.08.03.742432v1?rss=1
2026-08-07doi:10.64898/2026.08.03.742432Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-08-07
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Exploratory spatial peptidomic profiling during incubation of drug seeking following cocaine plus alcohol self-administration in young adult rats
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.08.03.742404v1?rss=1
2026-08-07doi:10.64898/2026.08.03.742404Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-08-07
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Multimodal neuroimaging-microbiota integration identifies Akkermansia as a modulator of alcohol-induced gut-liver-brain pathology
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.08.03.742281v1?rss=1
2026-08-07doi:10.64898/2026.08.03.742281Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-08-07
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Age-dependent brain pigmentation drives early neuroinflammatory molecular signatures linked to neurodegeneration
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.08.03.742448v1?rss=1
2026-08-07doi:10.64898/2026.08.03.742448Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-08-07
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A modular cranial window enabling maintainable widefield optical access in non-human primates
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.08.02.742348v1?rss=1
2026-08-07doi:10.64898/2026.08.02.742348Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-08-07
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Region-specific Bmal1 deletion in the dorsal striatum alters alcohol consumption in a sex-specific manner
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.08.02.742221v1?rss=1
2026-08-07doi:10.64898/2026.08.02.742221Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-08-07
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A habenula-enriched GPCR, GPR151, regulates behavioral sensitivity to inflammation
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.08.02.742327v1?rss=1
2026-08-07doi:10.64898/2026.08.02.742327Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-08-07
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BRAIN CAST: An MRIQC-guided pipeline for age- and sex-specific pediatric brain MRI template construction, validated by downstream structural fidelity
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.08.02.742256v1?rss=1
2026-08-07doi:10.64898/2026.08.02.742256Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-08-07
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Tracking emotional interference over time: Differential effects of dorsolateral and ventromedial prefrontal stimulation
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.08.02.742381v1?rss=1
2026-08-07doi:10.64898/2026.08.02.742381Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-08-07
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Early AMPA receptor potentiation modifies synaptic maturation and disease progression in Rett models
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.08.04.742773v1?rss=1
2026-08-07doi:10.64898/2026.08.04.742773Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-08-07
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Thalamic and cortical signals synergistically represent auditory prediction errors
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.08.06.743264v1?rss=1
2026-08-07doi:10.64898/2026.08.06.743264Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-08-07
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A Polarized Histamine-GABA Core-Rim Architecture within Synaptic Vesicles
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.08.05.743008v1?rss=1
2026-08-07doi:10.64898/2026.08.05.743008Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-08-07
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α-Synuclein aggregates in corticostriatal terminals impair glutamatergic transmission in the absence of neurodegeneration
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.08.03.742532v1?rss=1
2026-08-07doi:10.64898/2026.08.03.742532Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-08-07
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Cortico-hippocampal dynamics of hierarchical syntactic planning in natural speech production
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.08.06.743237v1?rss=1
2026-08-07doi:10.64898/2026.08.06.743237Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-08-07
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Effectiveness of the University Executive Network-Training Program (NExT-U) on executive functions in university students
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.07.25.740682v1?rss=1
2026-08-07doi:10.64898/2026.07.25.740682Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-08-07