bioRxiv Subject Collection: Neuroscience
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This feed contains articles for bioRxiv Subject Collection "Neuroscience"
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Task-specific neural mechanisms underlie biases in human orientation perception
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.07.12.738112v1?rss=1
2026-07-17doi:10.64898/2026.07.12.738112Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-07-17
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An Integrated EEG, TMS-EEG and Behavioural Dataset for Investigating the Neural Correlates of Working Memory
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.07.12.738085v1?rss=1
2026-07-17doi:10.64898/2026.07.12.738085Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-07-17
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Large-scale dimensional behavioral profiling dissociates fear memory from locomotor confounds in mice: The necessity of baseline-normalized metrics
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.07.12.738100v1?rss=1
10,000 mice across >160 comparisons, including genetic mutations, pharmacological interventions and aging, tested in 15 standardized behavioral paradigms. Conventional freezing scores covaried strongly with general locomotor activity, obscuring memory-related phenotypes. Multiple factor analysis identified two principal behavioral dimensions, locomotor activity and learning/memory: conventional freezing aligned with the locomotor dimension, whereas freezing subtraction and the activity suppression ratio mapped onto the memory dimension and improved detection of synaptic plasticity phenotypes. These analyses show that baseline locomotor normalization is essential for interpreting fear conditioning as a memory assay and provide an open framework for selecting and reporting locomotor-normalized metrics.
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Aquaporin-4 mislocalization from astrocyte endfeet prolongs survival in a prion-cerebral amyloid angiopathy model
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.07.13.732468v1?rss=1
2026-07-17doi:10.64898/2026.07.13.732468Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-07-17
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Turning an object into a scene: buildings activate scene-selective visual cortex independently of visual features
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.07.12.738103v1?rss=1
2026-07-17doi:10.64898/2026.07.12.738103Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-07-17
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Neural correlates of the subjective experience of free-will during value-based risky decisions: a pilot study
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.07.12.738094v1?rss=1
2026-07-17doi:10.64898/2026.07.12.738094Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-07-17
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Computational Counterfactuals Reveal Non-Additive Audiovisual Semantics in Natural Movie Responses
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.07.12.738026v1?rss=1
2026-07-17doi:10.64898/2026.07.12.738026Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-07-17
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Glial subcellular specialisation resolved with high resolution spatial transcriptomics
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.07.12.737168v1?rss=1
2026-07-17doi:10.64898/2026.07.12.737168Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-07-17
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Abdominal-B neurons selectively drive vibrations in Drosophila
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.07.12.737445v1?rss=1
2026-07-17doi:10.64898/2026.07.12.737445Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-07-17
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Resolving early cochlear inflammation prevents lasting damage from noise exposure
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.07.11.737965v1?rss=1
2026-07-17doi:10.64898/2026.07.11.737965Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-07-17
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Autonomic challenge uncovers hidden link between diastolic blood pressure and mental imagery vividness
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.07.12.738020v1?rss=1
2026-07-17doi:10.64898/2026.07.12.738020Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-07-17
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A validated neuronal SH-SY5Y platform reveals critical experimental variables for reproducible Aβ 1-42 self-assembly neurotoxicity assessment
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.07.12.738010v1?rss=1
2026-07-17doi:10.64898/2026.07.12.738010Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-07-17
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Edge controllability is associated with treatment response to repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in depression.
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.07.11.737986v1?rss=1
2026-07-17doi:10.64898/2026.07.11.737986Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-07-17
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Amplitude-Modulated Kilohertz Stimulation Targeting Beta-Band Activity Disrupts Motor Learning
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.07.11.737109v1?rss=1
2026-07-17doi:10.64898/2026.07.11.737109Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-07-17
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Can the heartbeat-evoked potential (HEP) be separated from Cardiac Artefact (CA) using beamforming?
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.07.11.737958v1?rss=1
0.99, 0mm error) at source SNR of -30dB, remaining robust in the presence of CA (r=0.72-0.94, 0-5.7mm error). Recovery degraded at low SNR (<-20 dB; r<0.3, up to 27mm error). Models 2 and 3 showed similar patterns but introduced R-ACC to R-Ins leakage. Applied to empirical data, beamforming revealed significant HEP activity in the R-Ins and R-ACC across all pooled data in source space (p < 0.001). LCMV beamforming also revealed a significant HEP difference in the late R-ACC window (250-500 ms post R-peak) in hypertension versus controls (p = 0.040, d = 0.92) when poor SNR subjects were excluded. This effect strengthened after QRS cleaning (p = 0.035, d = 0.96). LCMV beamforming can reliably recover the simulated HEP while suppressing CA, provided source SNR is sufficiently high. Applied to empirical data, LCMV beamforming recovered HEP activity from interoceptive regions (R-Ins and R-ACC) and was sufficiently sensitive to detect clinically meaningful group differences. This study offers a source level approach to separate HEP activity from CA, a distinction that sensor-level analysis can struggle to make. Together, LCMV beamforming and scalp-based methods can provide converging evidence for genuine HEP activity.
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Task-Based Value Generalization Correlates With Positive Overgeneralization and Bipolar Symptoms
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.07.12.737635v1?rss=1
2026-07-17doi:10.64898/2026.07.12.737635Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-07-17
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Decoding the oxytocinergic and behavioral signatures of milk ejection
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.07.12.738011v1?rss=1
2026-07-17doi:10.64898/2026.07.12.738011Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-07-17
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Age-Related Increases in 40Hz Neural Synchrony Are Specific to Typical Development: A Cross-Sectional Study of Autism Spectrum Disorder
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.07.16.738569v1?rss=1
2026-07-17doi:10.64898/2026.07.16.738569Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-07-17
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When meaning becomes decodable: Linking the N400 evoked response to semantic representations
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.07.16.738961v1?rss=1
2026-07-17doi:10.64898/2026.07.16.738961Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-07-17
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When Music Loses Its Pleasure: Hippocampal Cingulum White Matter as a Structural Mediator of Musical Reward Decline in Aging
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.07.16.738989v1?rss=1
2026-07-17doi:10.64898/2026.07.16.738989Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-07-17
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Investigating fNIRS Test-Retest Reliability During Lexical Decision
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.07.14.737938v1?rss=1
2026-07-17doi:10.64898/2026.07.14.737938Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-07-17
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The role of the Angular Gyrus in the Elaboration of Specific and Categoric Memories
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.07.17.739117v1?rss=1
2026-07-17doi:10.64898/2026.07.17.739117Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-07-17
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A Role for Astrocyte Metabolism in Species-Specific Neuronal Development
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.07.15.737608v1?rss=1
2026-07-17doi:10.64898/2026.07.15.737608Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-07-17
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A consensus atlas of human brain development defines cell type-specific maturation trajectories across the lifespan
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.07.16.738788v1?rss=1
2026-07-17doi:10.64898/2026.07.16.738788Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-07-17
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Hippocampal-midcingulate connectivity is associated with representational integration during cognitive map updating
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.07.16.738868v1?rss=1
2026-07-17doi:10.64898/2026.07.16.738868Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-07-17
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Mapping Focal and Generalized Effects of Common Genetic Variants on Human Brain Structure
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.07.15.738539v1?rss=1
2026-07-17doi:10.64898/2026.07.15.738539Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-07-17
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Measuring excitation/inhibition balance through field potentials
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.07.16.738654v1?rss=1
2026-07-17doi:10.64898/2026.07.16.738654Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-07-17
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Expectation Shapes Neural Preparation for AI-generated and Real Image Processing: Evidence from EEG
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.07.17.738592v1?rss=1
2026-07-17doi:10.64898/2026.07.17.738592Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-07-17
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Anticipatory modulation of motor unit discharge rate before rapid isometric elbow flexion force production
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.07.11.737916v1?rss=1
2026-07-17doi:10.64898/2026.07.11.737916Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-07-17
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Functional relevance of mobile and clustered CaV2.1 channels in central synapses
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.07.13.737722v1?rss=1
2026-07-17doi:10.64898/2026.07.13.737722Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory2026-07-17